19 October, 2020

Longwave AM transmitter based on the XR-2206

Some years ago I described some AM transmitter experiments for the longwave band from 150 to 300 kHz. A transmitter that worked over a few meters was based on an XR-2206 function generator IC. Instead of building it from scratch as that first article indicated, I ended up purchasing and modifying the "Geekcreit® XR2206 Function Signal Generator DIY Kit Sine Triangle Square Output 1Hz-1MHz" from Banggood. 

That kit is not intended for AM modulation as the modulation input, pin 1, is grounded. It therefore needed these modifications:

  • Cut the connection from pin 1 of the XR-2206 to ground on the reverse side of the PCB.
  • Add an audio input circuit for pin 1 that mixes the left and right inputs from a minijack. It consists of pin 1 connected to a coupling capacitor of 100 nF in series with one 1K resistor to the left input connection of a minijack and one 1 K resistor to the right connection.  The minijack input plug can be seen on the upper right in the image. This input circuit is taken directly from a circuit by PA2RMX from 2012.
  • Add DC bias for pin 1 with 22 k to ground and 47 k to Vcc (pin 4) on the reverse side of the PCB.
Run the function generator from 9-12 VDC with sinusoidal output and frequency in the 65kHz - 1 MHz range, connect a mobile phone to the minijack plug, and a suitable wire as an antenna to the sinusoidal output. I used the square output as an input to a frequency counter in order to set the frequency.

Hopefully this simple circuit can inspire others!

5 comments:

  1. Here's an alternative from Ebay using the XR2206 + some more transistors https://www.ebay.com/itm/333788942603

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  2. Takk for tipset. Jeg har to slike signalgeneratorer og dette skal jeg prøve :-) 73 de LA2STA

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    1. Lykke til - det er ikke så mye utgangseffekt så den når ikke så langt, men det fungerer.

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  3. thanks for this. very useful. the DC bias in your experiment was trial and error? I found another link to a student lab sheet where they recommended the DC bias for the AM input was to be kept at 5V. the datasheet doesn't say much about which DC bias should be the optimum to generate an AM with the least distortion

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    1. I'm sorry but I don't remember how the bias voltage was determined

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